Can I Get My Criminal Record Expunged?
If you’ve been convicted of a crime you are likely familiar with the difficulties that stem from having a criminal record. You may have problems getting a job because most employers do a background check as part of the hiring process. Your record may also cause problems in other areas of your life as well. Those with a criminal conviction may wonder if there is a way to seal your records or have them removed. Generally speaking, there are two possible ways to keep your record out of the eyes of the public – it can be sealed or expunged.
Sealing or Expungement
Keeping your criminal record private can be a difficult task. It is important to understand the difference between sealing a record and expunging it. A sealed record is one that is private but available to authorities. An expungement means that the record of your conviction is removed and is usually available only in specific circumstances such as for certain types of crimes committed as a juvenile. Therefore, you will want to seek to seal your record. While this can be accomplished on your own, it’s much easier to handle this type of situation with the help of an experienced attorney. Your lawyer will begin by reviewing your record to determine the best way to proceed.
Getting Your Record Sealed
In order to get your record sealed you’ll need to have your case reviewed by the court. This is done through a petition. A hearing will be held to determine the reasons why you feel your record should be sealed. Just requesting your record to be sealed doesn’t mean that it will be. You and your attorney will need to present compelling reasons why this should be done. In some cases, you may have been convicted of the crime many years ago or you may be having difficulties finding a job. Whatever the circumstances, your lawyer will know the best way to present the information in order to have the best chance of having the judge make a decision to seal your record.
What a Sealed Record Means
A sealed record is helpful but it won’t remove your criminal record completely. Law enforcement will be able to view the details of your record if they need to. Also, it is important to know that some government employers will have limited access to your record, even if it is sealed. Remember that a sealed record doesn’t erase the crime – if asked if you were convicted of a crime you must answer truthfully. The public typically won’t have access to your record if it’s sealed, which can provide some peace of mind that your personal life can get back to normal after your conviction. It is best to discuss the options available to you with your attorney.
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“David Katz sets the standard by which all other defense attorney's must measure. He not only knows his craft and has the experience to back it up, he relishes forcing his opponents to follow the law towards the best outcome for his clients.”- Karate K.
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“Christine Vazquez took on our case with a 24hr commitment. She put everything on the line to hold the judicial system accountable.”- Phil W.
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“I can’t thank attorneys Christine Vazquez and David Katz enough for the incredible job they did on my DUI case.”- Gabriel H.
Meet Your Dedicated Defense Team
Led by two of Florida's Board-Certified* DUI Experts, Our attorneys bring together more than 50 years of success, defending clients across Florida against criminal and DUI charges.
Why Choose Katz & Phillips?
Some important reasons to secure experienced representation include:
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Years of Experience and KnowledgeAll of the attorneys at Katz & Phillips, P.A. attend and/or teach at DUI continuing legal education seminars on a regular basis. We work to ensure we are the most knowledge person in the courtroom every time we step into one. We constantly discuss your case among the attorneys in the firm to get varied perspectives and benefit from the experience of all team members and we plan your defense together. We also make sure we are educated on the latest DUI defense trial skills and methods and use them in your best interest.
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A Reputation as FightersProsecutors learn very quickly which attorneys fight for their clients and which always plea their clients guilty as charged. Yes, it is true that on very rare occasions a client of Katz & Phillips, P.A. has entered a plea of guilty as charged to a DUI, but there was always a reason it was in the client’s best interest to do so. No Katz & Phillips, P.A. client has ever entered a plea of Guilty to any charge because it was easier for the lawyer or the law firm. We love to fight, we love to go to trial, and we love to win for you. Often our clients get offered reduced charges because the prosecutors know we will not settle for DUI minimum mandatory penalties.
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Unrivaled Motion PracticeIn almost every DUI case we have ever handled, we have identified multiple issues to help our client by listening to the client regarding the arrest incident, reviewing the police reports, watching the roadside and body worn camera footage, and investigating the operational procedures and actual operation of the breath test. We typically file between 8 – 23 different Motions in each DUI case, depending on the facts of the case.
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A Team ApproachEvery DUI case at Katz & Phillips, P.A. has at least two attorneys review it. David Katz or James Phillips, the two founding partners of the firm and 2 of only 4 Board certified DUI defense experts in the state of Florida are personally involved in every case. They personally review the police reports and videos in every single case the firm handles and plan strategy and legal arguments with the other lawyers.
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DUI Charges Reduced
The court deemed all other conditions satisfied so M.A. did not have to go on probation at all and walked out of courthouse with a fine and fees to pay, and the case behind her.
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Case Dismissed
J.A.R. had had a previous DUI conviction and was facing mandatory jail time if convicted of this offense. In reviewing the discovery provided by the state, our team found several issues with the police investigation, and realized that our clients’ rights had been violated.
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All Charges Dropped
In reviewing the evidence provided by the State our team realized that T.R.’s rights had been violated when she was immediately illegally arrested by the Trooper. Further, there were many other errors made by the Trooper which would result in the evidence gathered being suppressed.
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All Charges Dropped
In this case, our client, R.H., was out with friends. A family member who was angry with him tracked his location by tracking his cell phone, called the police, told them he was very drunk, and led the police right to his car. The officers stopped his car and eventually arrested him.
Our Case Results
Two of Florida’s only Board-Certified* DUI Defense experts fighting for you.
- DUI Charges Reduced
- Case Dismissed
- All Charges Dropped
- All Charges Dropped
Do I Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer?
Our FAQ
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What Happens If The Suspension Is Invalidated Or Upheld?
An expert DUI defense attorney like those at Katz & Phillips, P.A. will make all applicable arguments to invalidate the suspension of your driving privilege at your formal review hearing. Although statistically, chances of winning a formal review hearing are not high, a hearing officer is required to invalidate the suspension of your driving privilege and reinstate you normal unrestricted license if any of the following occur:
- No case packet is submitted.
- Required documents are omitted from the case packet.
- There was no probable cause for the stop of your vehicle.
- There was no reasonable suspicion you had committed a crime to allow a DUI investigation.
- There was no probable cause for your arrest after investigation.
- There was no probable cause for your arrest after investigation.
- Your stop, detention or arrest was illegal for any reason.
- The officer required (not requested) you to perform field exercises.
- No one witnessed you driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle (occurs often in accident cases).
- Officer was outside his jurisdiction.
- Officer did not properly switch from an accident investigation to a criminal investigation.
- Statements used in your arrest were immunized by some privilege.
- Breath test results were not within the required range.
- Breath test results were not both above .08.
- Problems with the procedure used during the breath test.
- Many others
Sometimes, your attorney will make all the right arguments and the law will be on your side, but the hearing officer still upholds the suspension. If this happens, you will need to decide whether or not you want to pursue an appeal of the decision in the circuit court. Our Expert DUI attorneys will make every argument to win the hearing that applies to your case and will advise you if there is a basis for appeal should you lose.
30 days – if you took the breath test.
90 days – if you refused the breath test.
If you get caught driving during this suspension you will go directly to jail and although you might be granted bond on your new “driving without a license” charge, the court may revoke your bond on the DUI charge causing you to remain in jail until the DUI case resolves.
If you win the hearing, your suspension is invalidated, you can get your regular driver’s license back (pending the outcome of the court case), and the administrative suspension is removed from your driver’s record.
However, if the hearing officer upholds the suspension, you will have a period of no driving whatsoever before you are eligible for a hardship license. This “hard suspension period” varies in length depending on whether or not you took the breath test or refused to do so. The hard suspension periods are:Call the expert DUI defense attorneys at Katz & Phillips, P.A. today to discuss whether or not it is in your best interest based on the facts of your case and your personal situation to fight the administrative suspension or waive your right to it.
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Are You Charged With a Felony Or Misdemeanor DUI?
Your driver’s license will be suspended every time you are arrested for DUI (with some limited exceptions). The length of the suspension varies depending on how many prior DUIs you have and on prior refusals to take a breath, blood, or urine test. If you waived your right to a formal review hearing, there is no period during which you are unable to drive, but the length of time you will have to drive on a hardship license is the same as if you had a formal review hearing and lost. The suspension periods are:
First DUI Offense
- 6 months (first 30 days no driving at all) if you took the requested test; or
- 12 months (first 90 days no driving at all) if you refused to take the test.
HOWEVER, on a first offense only, if you waived your right to a formal review hearing, there will be no hard suspension and you will be eligible to drive with a hardship license the entire suspension)
Second DUI Offense
- 12 months (30 day no driving at all) if you took the requested test;
- 12 months (90 day no driving at all) if you refused with no prior refusal; or
- 18 months no driving at all if you refused with a prior refusal.
Third or Subsequent DUI Offense
- 12 months no driving at all if you took the requested test;
- 12 months no driving at all if you refused with no prior refusal; or
- 18 months no driving at all if you refused with a prior refusal.
Discuss your case with the expert DUI defense attorneys at Katz & Phillips, P.A. today to help save your driving privilege and protect your rights in the courtroom. (321) 425-8961.
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Should You Go To Trial Or enter A Plea?
Again, there is no simple answer that fits all cases. In many cases the state will offer a deal in which the DUI charge is reduced. In those cases, the terms of the deal may make it a deal that makes sense to accept.
However, you should NEVER consider accepting a plea deal without discussing your case with an attorney. At the very least, your attorney should review all the evidence in the case against you with you before you make a decision.
An expert DUI defense attorney like those at Katz & Phillips, P.A. will almost certainly find something that can help you in the arrest reports and videos. Even if the charges will not go away completely, there are many different reductions to the charge of DUI that can be fought for.
Further in many Florida counties there are DUI diversion programs. Entry into these programs is within the discretion of the State Attorney and is never guaranteed. Having a Board Certified DUI lawyer by your side may make the difference between being accepted into a diversion program or being rejected.
It’s Your Life, You Decide!
When any plea offer is made, even if the only offer is that you must plea guilty as charged and accept the maximum penalties allowed by law, ethically an attorney must let you know about the offer and find out if you want to accept it.
At Katz & Phillips, P.A., we do not leave you alone to make this life altering decision. We will sit down with you and discuss what evidence the state had against you at the beginning of the case when you first came to see us, and what evidence they have left after the suppression hearings we held for you.Next, we will discuss the likelihood of success at trial with the evidence the state has left. We will give you our honest opinion about your chances of winning at trial and most importantly, based on our years of experience with the judge on your case, we will let you know what we expect the judge to do if you lose at trial.
We will also discuss with you the benefits of the deal you have been offered and answer any questions you may have. It is then your decision whether or not we go to trial. In some cases, the right answer for you and your family is to accept the deal. In many it is to go to trial. We do not try to push you one way or the other but will offer our honest opinion.
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Why Fight A DUI Charge?
DUI is the most complex area of misdemeanor law and is more complex than most felony cases. Further, much of DUI prosecution is based on the subjective opinions of Law Enforcement officers are are taught to see a DUI, every time they smell alcohol on someone’s breath or see a car move within its lane. Further, much of the evidence presented in a DUI case is based on roadside agility maneuvers that do more to test a person’s coordination and natural athletic ability than they do to test for impairment. Even the best Field Sobriety Tests individually have false results between 30 – 40% of the time according to law enforcement’s own training manuals and studies.
Additionally, the results of mysterious machines are not reliable. If the breath test machines were accurate, reliable, and worked the way the manufacturers claim, there would be no reason to deny defendant’s and defense attorneys access to the machines for testing.
Breath test manufacturers have fought for years to deny access and avoid scrutiny. Thousands of breath test results have been declared inadmissible due to the manufacturer’s unwillingness to share the secrets of their mythical machines.
With all the uncertainty around the various types of evidence used in DUI cases, there exists lots of potential opportunities for a skilled and knowledgeable DUI defense attorney to help you convince a jury that there is reasonable doubt regarding whether you were actually impaired.
Each and every case gets its own defense at Katz & Phillips, P.A. tailored to the facts of the case and the admissible evidence.
Finally, it is important to know the Judges. It many areas of Florida, the judges simply will not give a first-time offender anything, but the minimum mandatory sentence required by law even if they lose at trial.
If your case is in front of a judge who has been a judge for 20 years and has never given a single defendant more than the minimum penalties for DUI after a trial and the prosecutor is offering a plea deal to the minimum mandatory penalties, why would you accept that instead of taking a shot at winning the trial and having the Judge give you the same penalties if you lost?
Call the Expert DUI Attorneys at Katz & Phillips, P.A. today and learn why you should fight your DUI charges. Sit down with us and discuss your particular facts and the defenses available to you today.
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What if I Refuse to Submit to A Breath, Blood, or Urine Test
If you refuse to take the test requested of you by a law enforcement officer after you have been arrested, that refusal has multiple consequences.
The first time you refuse testing, the state can use that refusal against you in court. Typically, in their closing argument, the state will argue to the jury that you refused to take the test because you knew you would blow over the legal limit. This argument is called consciousness of guilt.There are many ways that an Board Certified DUI Defense attorney can counter that argument.
If you refuse testing and have previously refused to take a breath, blood, or urine test you are actually committing a separate crime. The crime of refusal is a first-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to 12 months in jail and up to a $1000 fine.
If you have been arrested for DUI, whether you took a breath blood or urine test or refused, call the Board-Certified DUI Defense Experts at Katz & Phillips, P.A. now and get us fighting on your side. We look forward to speaking with you and helping you fight these DUI charges.
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What are the Benefits of Getting DUI Charges Reduced?
The more serious the charge, the harsher the penalties. For every level a DUI is reduced, the penalties and consequences lessen. Further, although DUI carries with it many mandatory penalties and consequences, reduced charges such as reckless driving do not. Though there is no guarantee, in many cases, Felony DUIs can be reduced to misdemeanor charges, allowing the person charged to retain their rights and not be a convicted felon. Enhanced DUI charges may be able to be resolved as simple unenhanced charges. DUIs of all levels can be negotiated to much less harsh charges if your attorney can put holes in the states case. Any DUI charge can result in a lesser offense, or In dismissal or a not-guilty verdict if the facts of the case are right. Although no lawyer or law firm can guarantee a result, entering a plea as charged is often unnecessary in a DUI case.
Speak to the Board Certified DUI attorneys of Katz & Phillips, P.A. about the benefits of a reduced charge offer and put our experience to work for you.
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How Does the State Prove a DUI?
There are two alternative methods the state can use to prove a DUI. The first only applies if you agreed to take the breath test (or blood test) and provided a valid result. If the state can show that your breath or blood alcohol test resulted in a concentration of .08 or greater, then they can achieve a guilty verdict.
Even if you took the breath test and blew over a .08 all hope is not lost. Call today to find out how we can help you.
Alternatively, the state can use the testimony of the officer or other witnesses regarding your driving pattern, physical abilities, and overall appearance and actions to attempt to prove to a jury that you were under the influence of alcohol or specific drugs to the extent that your normal faculties were impaired.
Under Florida law, normal faculties include, but are not limited to the ability to:
- See
- Hear
- Walk
- Talk
- Judge distances
- Drive an automobile
- Make judgements
- Act in emergencies and
- In general, to normally perform the many mental and physical acts of our daily lives.
Certain enhanced DUI charges require proof of additional elements. For instance, if you are charged with driving with a minor child in the car, the state would have to provide the jury with evidence that there was a minor child in the car with you.
If you were charged with a felony DUI with serious bodily injuries, it would be the state’s burden to prove the person injured had more than minor injuries.
STEPS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS
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Arrest
An officer who observes an unusual driving pattern or arrives at the scene of an accident may eventually determine that the driver is under the influence of alcohol. In Florida, an officer can request you to perform field sobriety exercises at the side of the road but cannot compel you to complete them. After the officer has concluded his or her roadside investigation, they will decide whether or not to arrest the driver.
If an arrest is made, the driver must remain in jail until their breath test result is under .05 or 8 hours have elapsed since arrest. Only then can bond be posted, and the driver released.
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First Appearance
If you have not bonded out prior to the next morning’s court session, you will br brough before a judge. This is called First Appearance. At First Appearance, the judge will read the charges against you and inquire if you are going to get your own lawyer or if you want a public defender appointed (if you qualify). You can also enter a plea at this stage, the judge can also alter or set bond if no bond was previously set.
First Appearance is also the time the judge will review the arrest paperwork and determine if there is probable cause for the arrest, which allows you to continue to be held in jail. If the judge determines there is no probable cause you must be released.
At First Appearance it is important not to say anything that will incriminate you. The court session is recorded and even the most inexperience prosecutor knows how to get an audio recording of a courtroom confession.
If you appear at First Appearance, you should only say, “not guilty,” and either “I am going to hire my own lawyer,” or “I would like the public defender appointed.” First Appearance is not the time to tell a story or make excuses.
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Arraignment
Arraignment is held as an opportunity to hear the charges against you and enter a plea. For those who bonded out prior to First Appearance, this will be their first opportunity to ask for a public defender if they qualify. For those who have already hired a private attorney, their attendance will almost certainly be excused by their lawyer.
In almost every criminal case where a private lawyer is hired, the lawyer files a notice to the court and state attorney telling them the Defendant has hired them as their lawyer. Additionally, a written plea of “not guilty” is filed along with a waiver of appearance at arraignment.
At Katz & Phillips, P.A. we do not automatically waive your appearance at arraignment. In some cases, after review of the case with the client at our initial consultation, we have found that appearing in person at arraignment will result in benefits to the client in resolving the case. Again, we have no one-size fits all strategy here.
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Pre-Trial Conference
Pre-Trial Conference dates go by many names throughout the state. In Lake County for instance, your case will have the following dates: PNC – Plea Negotiation Conference, Sentencing, Pre-Trial Conference, Trial.
In most other counties, the terms PTC – Pre-Trial Conference and Case Management Conference are used.Plea-negotiation conference is an opportunity for your lawyer and the prosecutor to discuss the facts of the case and attempt to come to a resolution. Since it is in court, the judge may get involved and make suggestions to the parties or push one side or the other to the deal.
Sentencing – In front of some judges this date is optional, and the attorney and defendant need only appear if they are going to be entering a plea. Some judges require all Defendants and their attorneys to appear. Typically, those who do not enter a plea are warned by the court that if they do not resolve their case, the judge can sentence them to any legal sentence after trial.
Pre-trial Conference, Case Management Conference – these are really housekeeping type court dates. One by one, the attorneys approach the podium and inform the court about the status of the case. Your case will either get continued to give the parties more time to prepare or it will get set for trial if it does not resolve.
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Motion Hearings
In addition to the dates above, your attorney may file “motions” in your case. These motions are typically designed to either suppress pieces of evidence against you, or make the state do something they have not, for instance produce the training manuals of the officers or the testing data for certifying the breath test machine you were tested on.
At Katz & Phillips, P.A. our motion practice is another thing that sets us apart from other DUI Defense attorneys.
We remember that the state has the burden of proving you guilty with admissible evidence. Therefore, we test the admissibility of every piece of evidence against you from the initial observations of your driving pattern, to the stop of you car, to the officer’s observations of you when they approach.
Further, if you perform field sobriety exercises, we test the legality of the officer requiring you to perform them, the manner in which you were instructed to perform the exercises and the officer’s interpretation of the results.
Finally, if you are required to perform a breath, blood, or urine test or refuse to do so, we test the legality and admissibility of the test.
Frequently, the officers do not perform their investigations as required by law. In many cases they do not meet the necessary legal standard of reasonable suspicion to perform an investigation, or probable cause to make an arrest.
If your attorney does not fight and make the state prove each element of the case against and test the evidence, they are giving up an important opportunity to get evidence suppressed and weaken the state’s case prior to trial.
Frequently, the inexperienced state attorney does not know the correct questions to ask or understand the issue in the case well enough to know the proper arguments to make.
Hiring the Board Certified DUI Defense Experts at Katz & Phillips, P.A. can really make a difference to the results in your case. Our experience, knowledge and drive to win make a huge
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Trial
You must find a lawyer willing to take your case to trial if necessary. Prosecutors learn very quickly which lawyers never go to trial, but plea their clients to DUIs. All of the attorneys at Katz & Phillips, P.A. love to try cases. Prosecutors know that if we do not get what we want, we will fight them every step of the way and are unlikely to recommend to a client to plea to a DUI (in some rare instances it may be in your best interest to accept a DUI plea and we will advise you if we believe that is the case).
The expert DUI defense attorneys at Katz & Phillips P.A. have tried cases throughout the state of Florida and never back down from the challenge of taking a case to trial.